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Friday, August 22nd, 2003

Dogsbody
(The Comics Journal) It's that time again --
TCJ.com's own critic Daniel Holloway returns with reviews of minicomics work by Hazel Mandujano and C. Cilla, plus an anthology featuring Jon Jaffe, Xavier O. Jones, Travis Hollaway, Sheldon Eastman and Team Rushbrook.
Posted @ 4:15 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Mark Alessi digs a hole
(Comic Books) The Crossgen saga has turned into a story that just keeps on giving, hasn't it? For those of you just tuning in:
a week ago, artist Robin Riggs posted to a mailing-list for comic-book inkers alleging that he'd had some business difficulties with Crossgen. Specifically:

  1. That he'd been guilt-tripped into inking covers and interior art for several issues of The First without signing a contract for the job.

  2. That he'd been unceremoniously yanked from midway through the job, but was assured he would still get paid for the work turned in. He still hadn't seen a contract, despite multiple assurances that he would, and claims that he hasn't to this day.

  3. That a month or so later, he heard thirdhand "that art director Bart Sears has called all Crossgen freelancers to explain their cashflow problems and to promise full payment in 45 days." Having never received such a call, he called Crossgen assistant art director Rick Magyar, with whom he'd been working, and asked why he'd never received such a call. He was later contacted by Michelle Pugliase and assured that his check would be cut by July 30th.

  4. In the last week of July he began seeing both preview art for The First #34 and cover art for The First #35 popping up online to promote the series, despite the fact that he had never signed a contract assigning the rights to his work to Crossgen. On July 31st he emailed Ms. Pugliase to inquire as to whether the promised payment had been sent. He received neither reply nor payment.

Riggs reiterated his claims on Broken Frontier's message board, where he was joined by artist Lewis Larosa, who noted that he'd likewise had difficulties both in getting paid and in getting an explanation as to why the payment was being delayed.

Three days ago, Crossgen's director of marketing and communications, Bill Rosemann, issued a statement to The Pulse in an attempt to diffuse the growing public-relations bungle, which included the following:

"As we've previously announced, CrossGen is currently participating in an investment round for product expansion, which we expect will be concluded shortly. During this time, some outside sources that owe us significant money haven't delivered as they were contracted to, which has impacted our activities. While we're waiting for these funds to come in, art director Bart Sears has contacted nearly every single CrossGen freelancer -- while Mark Alessi has personally talked with over 20 creators -- explaining that everyone (even the three creators who were recently removed from assignments due to unsatisfactory work and blown delivery dates) will be paid in full as soon as is possible. We apologize for this delay in payment, and we greatly appreciate the patience and professionalism of our freelance creators. As we're arranging payment, Mark welcomes any CrossGen freelancer to call him if they have any additional questions or concerns."

Let the record show that at no point did Rosemann directly answer any of the allegations put forth by Riggs. When called out on the seeming slam on creators who've complained in public about the situation, he responded in the comments thread by stating, "My sincere apologies if my choice of words came across as an attack on anyone's reputation." Note that this isn't an apology for what he said, only how other people might have interpreted it.

Needless to say, the story continued to build up steam, and on Wednesday The Pulse contacted Riggs and Larosa for their reactions. Here's part of Larosa's statement:

"I don't know if Rosemann meant to include me in the jab about the quality of some freelance work, but when I first began to ask about the delinquent payments back in may I was worried that they simply were not happy with my work, but the Art Director assured me that they looked great. I was even being told there was a strong possibility they'd want me down there next year as a full time employee.

"All this being said, I mean no ill will towards the company and all the nice, uber talented people that work down there. Those creators deserve all the success in the world. I do not want anyone to boycott crossgen or bash them. in fact, I encourage everyone to give their books a shot. NEGATION and PATH are two of my favorites. This matter is simply about communication, honesty, and being able to keep a roof over our heads and food on our tables."

The same day, Comic Book Resources' Beau Yarbrough spoke to Crossgen publisher Mark Alessi about the situation, who responded with much the same variety of weasel words issued by Rosemann. Then there was this bit:

"Alessi said the move was an attempt on their part to force the company's hand.

" 'Certain people thought they'd be paid immediately by making it public, and that's not going to happen,' he said, noting that they will be paid on the same schedule as the rest of the company's freelancers and creditors. 'If the three people who have raised the issue [in public] told the whole story, we wouldn't be having this discussion.

" 'If they had enough courage to come forward -- which was really blackmail -- they should have the courage to tell the whole story. ... They weren't protecting anyone, they were blackmailing.' "

Quite an allegation, eh? Needless to say, the hole Alessi found himself within got considerably deeper after this, prompting him to return to CBR the next day and clarify his remarks. The same page has now been updated, with Alessi's clarification at the top -- after some suitably empathic words about how he felt his unpaid creators' pain, Alessi got down to explaining what he meant by "blackmail":

"Some people intimated that if we didn't pay them, they were going to go public. In good conscience and in good faith, I was not about to allow that kind of suggestive approach to change the parameters we were using to try and cover as many people as effectively as possible during this time where we were tightening our belts. So, if you basically make it clear you're going to go public unless you're paid, and I know that there's a lot of other people who are quietly and professionally doing their job, who've worked for us for a long time, and have respected the way we pay generally within a week or two of submitting work, I'm not going to put you ahead of them. You're going to go into the same group and I'm going to do the best I can to pay everyone involved, but threatening me, or the company, won't change your position or change the process we're going through to try and compensate everyone fairly. If they felt they needed to go public, then certainly that was their right, but there's a lot of people who could've gone public and didn't. Most of them, I think, didn't because we personally contacted them, we didn't leave them wondering what the situation was. We got in touch with them in advance in most cases, if not all."

Again: note that at no point have any of the charges leveled by Robin Riggs even been acknowledged, let alone refuted. Furthermore, the fact that few others have complained is pretty meaningless once you realize that non-disclosure agreements are by most accounts standard issue in Crossgen contracts -- complaining after having signed one could lead to a lawsuit, and Alessi's public persona certainly suggests that of someone who easily feels betrayed. Would you complain under such circumstances?

To the extent that there's a story here, late payment to its creators is secondary at best; in the current market, smaller comics publishers whose cashflow issues occasionally result in late payments to creators are fairly common, and most creators seem to acknowledge this, even if they don't particularly like it. Far more important are the charges the company has done business with those it employs in a less than upfront fashion -- charges which it still has yet to really address. This isn't just bad public relations, but a potentially thorny issue that could come back to haunt the company again and again when it deals with writers and artists down the road. Late payment is one thing; negotiating in bad faith (the contracts issue) and conspicuously bad-mouthing people who complain about shabby treatment are another matter altogether. When freelancers consider working for Crossgen in the future, this little episode is likely to be among the first things that comes to mind when making their decision. Mark Alessi has a problem here, and his feeble attempts at damage control, far from helping, have only fanned the flames. If there's more than a grain of truth to the allegations Riggs and Larosa have made, Alessi needs to do two things:

  1. Apologize to Riggs and Larosa. This is really Alessi's jacks-or-better to open; lashing out the way Rosemann and Alessi have is astonishingly unprofessional behavior, and Crossgen risks being irrevocably cast as a nasty collection of bastards willing to turn on employees who have the temerity to complain when screwed. Rosemann and Alessi's statements that "nearly" everyone was contacted only lends creedence to Riggs and Larosa's contention that they were not, and that attempts to contact Crossgen were met with stonewalling. If this is the case, then their decision to go public with the matter was perfectly understandable. If it isn't, Crossgen's waffling is inexplicable on the face of it.

  2. Admit whether or not work was comissioned without the proper contracts signed, and if so, acknowledge that this was a mistake and that practices will be put in place to ensure that business will be conducted on the up-and-up in the future. This is so fucking obvious that Alessi has to be the dippiest dipshit to ever dip shit not to realize it.

Any number of people commenting on Crossgen have referred to a 'bunker mentality' when discussing the company, sometimes to the point of almost outright referring to the organization as some kind of pseudo-cult centered around Alessi -- "drink the Kool-Aid" jokes have apparently become quite common where Crossgen is concerned. I have no idea if such stories even remotely touch upon the truth, but this week's events have only served to increase the notion that there's something vaguely Jim Jones-like about the guy. No one expects Alessi to open up the books and discuss the most intimate aspects of how he does business; at this point, however, he needs to acknowledge any mistakes he's made recently in dealing with creators who now complain about such practices, and reassure those who either do business with him or might in the future that he's capable of correcting his errors.

Doing this, of course, will require a certain sacrifice of pride -- but the alternative is a sacrifice of reputation. Alessi's response to the past week's brouhaha has pretty much left him without a third choice; if he doesn't do something definitive and soon, he might just find himself without a second.
Posted @ 4:15 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In other news
(Potpourri) Before the weblog gets put to bed for another weekend, let's take one last look around the net and see what turns up:

  • Japan Today is reporting that a warts-and-all comics biography of North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il, originally created in 1998 by a South Korean cartoonist but banned by that country under its "Sunshine Policy" towards its belligerent cousin to the north, is enjoy brisk sales in Japan.

  • Continuing our spotlight on outsiders' views of the comics industry, Animation World Network reviews the recent San Diego Comic-Con. (Link courtesy of Mark Evanier.)

  • The San Francisco Chronicle reviews three gallery shows that look at the meeting ground between words and pictures -- one dedicated to Harvey Pekar. This is interesting for the writer's attempts to detail the narrative thread between the three shows.

  • From deep in the heart of Disney Country, Orange County Weekly uses Bob Levin's book The Pirates and the Mouse to recount the doomed attempt by Dan O'Neill and the Air Pirates to stick it to Mickey Mouse.

  • The Economist reviews a new book of letters by writer and cartoonist James Thurber.

  • South Korea's JoongAng Daily reviews Joe Sacco's Safe Area Gorazde.

  • Comics historian Rick Marschall's interview with Superman creators Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster, which originally ran in the now-out-of-print Nemo #2 (August 1983) is slowly being reprinted at Superman.ws, which also has an online reproduction of the Siegel & Shuster story which first introduced a "Superman" character -- although not the one that would later make them famous -- complete with a guest-appearance by Forest J. Ackerman! (Links courtesy of GMTplus9.)

  • After searching far and wide for two weeks, I've finally found a negative review of American Splendor, courtesy of The Washington Times. For what it's worth: like every other reviewer who's seen it, I quite enjoyed this movie.

  • Sean T. Collins has posted a long and considered essay which expands on his theory that manga's format has as much to do with its success as the actual content of the books -- I'm not entirely convinced, but it's certainly an interesting argument.

  • Speaking of manga, this anime message board thread offers a fascinating discussion on whether or not Love Hina actually appeals to girls more than it does boys, taking its cue from this ¡Journalista! entry.

  • Over at Ninth Art, Andrew Wheeler uses Chuck Austen's somewhat petulant interview for The Pulse to discuss comics fandom's warped perceptions toward criticism and commentary, and also touches on how gay and lesbian issues are broached in genre comics.

  • John Holbo opines on what the makers of the Daredevil movie could've learned from Alan Moore. Ironically, I think the movie was bad for exactly the opposite reasons Holbo does -- the director seems to have tried to stay somewhat true to the comic book's vision, but simply didn't know how to make an decent action film. (Link via Nielson Hayden -- incidentally, read the comments section in Hayden's post for an interesting discussion on Moore.)

  • Finally, Massechussetts newspaper The Holden Landmark reports on the fortieth birthday of Mr. Zip, the satchel-carrying stick-like cartoon figure who convinced Americans to use five-digit ZIP Codes.

I'd like to leave you with a reminder that you have one more week to download and listen to the Howard Chaykin interview excerpts currently available in our Audio Archives -- early next Friday morning, they'll be removed to make way for next month's installment. Enjoy your weekend, and I'll see you back here bright and early Monday morning.
Posted @ 4:15 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Thursday, August 21st, 2003

Slow News Day
(Potpourri) There's nothing particularly exciting happening, nor anything I want to bloviate upon at the moment, so you get another one of these today. The closest thing to an Outrage Of The Moment is actually yesterday's Outrage Of The Moment -- I'm talking about the Crossgen kerfuffle, of course.
The Pulse has reactions to Rosemann's statement (see yesterday's entry for details) from creators Robin Riggs and Lewis Larosa, whose outspokenness kicked off the current round of wailing and gnashing of teeth. Over at Comic Book Resources, meanwhile, Crossgen publisher Mark Alessi goes off like a professional wrestler talking to the camera before the match, accusing his accusers of blackmail, then announcing he'll be taking the high road in this matter. No, seriously, that's what he said; click the link and see for yourself. If this is his idea of damage control, I'd sure love to see what Alessi thinks self-immolation looks like. What a complete dipshit.

That said, I can't quite bring myself to expend too much energy commenting on all this nonsense -- I'll give the last word to Alan David Doane and move on to the rest of today's links:

  • Library Journal reports that the Justice Department has filed a Supreme Court appeal to have the Child Online Protection Act reinstated, overturning a Federal court which tossed the thing out on its ass. COPA would essentially make website operators liable for ensuring that children don't see "harmful material" on their sites rather than the parents who ostensibly raise said kids. The report concludes, "While the Supreme Court recently was sympathetic to the Justice Department's arguments in the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) case, legal commentators think the COPA case will be more difficult, since it involves criminal penalties rather than places conditions on receipt of federal funds." Let's hope so; this law, if allowed back on the books, would do to online cartoonists what the Comics Code Authority could only dream of doing to comic books.

  • Toronto's Eye Weekly offers a basic primer on manga for the uninitiated.

  • The Guardian profiles cartoonist and publisher Ali Farzat, who as longtime readers of this weblog already know has been waging a free-speech battle with the nation of Syria for sometime now.

  • California's SF Weekly offers a feature story on educational cartoonist Larry Gonick, creator of the wonderful Cartoon History of the Universe series. (Thanks to Brian Hibbs for emailing me the link.)

  • Over at Silver Bullet Comics, Rik Offenberger interviews DC Comics president and publisher Paul Levitz.

  • The Pulse's Jennifer Contino spoke to Richard Hahn, creator of the breakout comic-book series Lumakick.

  • Neil Gaiman up a stirring defense of the CBLDF, refuting the letter printed by Steven Grant which I kicked around yesterday.

  • Carol Lay drew a clever little cartoon digging into the prosecutor from the Jesus Castillo case. (Link via Scott McCloud, whose latest Daily Improv comic is turning out to be pretty good as well.)

  • Bill Sherman points to an example of one of the stranger breeds of fan fiction to pop up in recent months -- this page has the cast of the cult TV phenomenon Mystery Science Theater 3000 doing the snark thing on a Jack Chick tract.

  • Forager jumps back into the ever-growing conversation on the relationship between comics, opera and musicals.

  • Kurt Busiek has now been wearing his meanie pants for over a month -- when will the madness end?

That's a wrap for the day, kids. We'll see if we can't find us some bigger fish to fry tomorrow.
Posted @ 3:00 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Wednesday, August 20th, 2003

Crossgen reacts to allegations of financial difficulties
(Comic Books) As the Crossgen story continues to gather steam (see the first entry in yesterday's "
In other news" for details), the company's director of marketing and communications, Bill Rosemann, has issued a statement carried by The Pulse, clearly intended to head off the controversy at the pass:

"As you may have guessed, CrossGen is currently experiencing some growing pains. And while recent events -- some a result of financial matters and others merely unfortunately timed coincidences -- have been frustrating, we've also seen the best in the character of both our staff and our partners in the industry."

"As we've previously announced, CrossGen is currently participating in an investment round for product expansion, which we expect will be concluded shortly. During this time, some outside sources that owe us significant money haven't delivered as they were contracted to, which has impacted our activities. While we're waiting for these funds to come in, art director Bart Sears has contacted nearly every single CrossGen freelancer -- while Mark Alessi has personally talked with over 20 creators -- explaining that everyone (even the three creators who were recently removed from assignments due to unsatisfactory work and blown delivery dates) will be paid in full as soon as is possible. We apologize for this delay in payment, and we greatly appreciate the patience and professionalism of our freelance creators. As we're arranging payment, Mark welcomes any CrossGen freelancer to call him if they have any additional questions or concerns."

"Growing pains?" At least when Fantagraphics encountered stormy waters, its captains owned up to inept steersmanship without prompting, and laid out just how bad the situation was. Does Rosemann seriously expect anyone to buy this? Furthermore, with that cheap shot at whistle-blowing creators nestled squarely in the center of the second paragraph, it's hard to believe that Rosemann once worked at Marvel, isn't it? As Alan David Doane later commented, "A very, very classy bit of misdirection designed to draw attention away from the fact that people aren't getting paid and their trade paperback program has gone missing."

Less than an hour after Rosemann's statement was issued, former Crossgen writer (and current Crossgen antagonist) Mark Waid responded in The Pulse's comments section:

"If this isn't the least professional, smarmiest statement I've ever heard come from anyone in this industry, it's certainly up there. Extra points for covering your asses by merely IMPLYING that the freelancers who have been forced to complain in public about not being paid are somehow lazy, unprofessional troublemakers."

Rosemann himself posted to the thread shortly after this, offering his sincere apologies "if my choice of words came across as an attack on anyone's reputation." Note that he didn't actually apologize for smearing the dissident craftsmen, but rather for how others might have interpreted what he said. Classy indeed.
Posted @ 4:00 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In other news
(Potpourri) Here's what else turned up in the last day or so:

  • Diamond Book Distribution has scored the right to promote ADV's newly-launched line of manga softcovers to the bookstore trade. ICv2 has the story.

  • British newspaper The Guardian is reporting that Hobsons Bay, a suburb west of Melbourne, Australia, has banned children between the ages of three and five from attending daycare centers dressed as superheroes, out of fear that the costumes will encourage bullying and/or violent behavior. Instead, small children will have to pretend to be superheroes while beating the shit out of each other.

  • The Harrison Daily Times of Arkansas notes that a statue of Al Capps' Li'l Abner character General Jubilation T. Cornpone, formerly on display at the now-closed Dogpatch USA theme park, has been taken to Branson, Missouri for repairs after vandals stole its right hand. (Thanks to Egon for emailing me the link.)

  • Racing website Dirt America Online has an interesting reminiscence by Doc Lehman of his childhood love of auto-racing comics.

  • Courtesy of Bob Fingerman (who mentioned this on our message board) and Sean Collins (who found the link), Time Magazine praises the current crop of graphic novels, offering approving nods to Chris Ware's Quimby the Mouse, Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis, Spain Rodriguez' Nightmare Alley and Craig Thompson's Blankets.

  • South Africa's Mail and Guardian sees the Jesus Castillo case as an example of America's slide towards conservatism. Actually, it's just an example of Dallas, Texas' slide towards cretinism -- see below for more on the Castillo case.

  • Everything wrong with comics -- including speculator madness and the unsubstantiated delusion that comic-book movies attract longterm readers to the books that spawned them -- is celebrated in Pennsylvania's Blairsville Dispatch in one handy article. Ugh.

  • On to the comics blogosphere, where Sean Collins thinks the manga format is just as much a key to its success as its content.

  • Max Leibman compares comics and musicals.

  • Steven Wintle finally snaps, declaring Bil Keane "the greatest writer the comics medium has ever seen".

  • Kevin Parrott finally continues his sarcastic, long-delayed comics convention report from North Carolina -- part one, part two and the new part three -- and he's still not done yet!

  • Jim Henley wonders why Eve Tushnet isn't a "semi-comics blogger" yet. I've tried to be as miserly as possible with the non-cartoonist links because I've found myself having to remove too many webloggers who either stopped blogging comics or stopped blogging altogether once I've linked them -- and I've precious little time to patrol the links list, I'm afraid. That said, Tushnet's on my regular reading list anyway, so it's not like I wouldn't notice in this instance. With this in mind, she's been added to the links.

Finally, Steven Grant prints an anonymous email from someone from Oklahoma who claims that the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund's many, many flaws are a story waiting to happen, and that everybody's too cowed by the Fund's golden reputation to say anything. I got a nearly identical letter from what I presume to be the same person back in March, but I declined to do anything with it. The letter Grant printed has a few extra charges to throw around, but I still don't see any real case being made here.

Let's note at the outset: the letter-writer's only sources for the allegations in question -- not just for the Castillo case but for everything else -- are anonymous people hanging around the letter-writer's comics shop. No sources are ever cited by name, and aside from the Castillo case no other specific allegations of wrongdoing are made. In any event, there are two real charges in play here, and one of them is so thin you could slide it under your bedroom door. They are:

  1. The letter-writer says that "They say that the fund has been derailed by pro-pornography interests and funding (always a tricky subject in OK -- you never know if someone is mentioning pornography because they are a Bible thumper or not)." To the extent a discernable allegation can be pulled from this sweeping and ill-defined statement, it literally refutes itself, so we'll ignore it and move on.

  2. Getting to the meat of it: the letter-writer claims that the current administration of the CBLDF essentially botched the Jesus Castillo case out of a desire to put a prestigious appeals process ahead of Castillo's well-being. This must surely come as a surprise to the Fund's executive director, Charles Brownstein, who did not yet hold that position when the Castillo bust occured and the Fund assisted Castillo's lawyer in handling the trial. Brownstein was in charge after the previous director, Chris Oarr, left and the appeals process began, but at that point he really had no other option but finance the appeal as best he could -- by that point, the damage had apparently already been done.

    Furthermore, under Brownstein's reign the Fund has in fact settled cases in order to spare the defendent further harm, despite there being legitimate Constitutional issues which might've made a sexy case for appeal (the case of Stu Helm comes readily to mind). When one discusses such cases with Brownstein -- and I have on several occasions -- he's always quick to point out that upholding Constitutional principles and setting precendents through appelate review rank a distant second compared to protecting the defendents in such cases.

Where the letter-writer is most hysterical, however is in claiming that "the CBLDF is apparently the holiest of holy cows in our industry, because no one is even questioning this." Let's ignore the fact that several people are in fact questioning both the defense's strategy and the public reaction to the results. The letter-writer is ignoring a rather prominent voice that did exactly what the writer claims was never done -- The Comics Journal. From Michael Dean's report on the verdict, as printed in TCJ #231 (Newswatch, March 2001, page 12):

"Both Castillo and [Keith's Comics owner Keith] Colvin give the impression that they were unaware of the nature of the comics and would not normally have carried them in the store. Left to his own devices, it's possible [defense attorney Paul] Shunatona might have concentrated on the anamalous nature of the offense, establishing that Keith's was a respectable comics shop with no background of obscenity complaints and that Castillo, a young man with no criminal history had simply been in the wrong place at the wrong time. Lack of evidence that Castillo had had any knowledge of the contents of the book he sold should have been sufficient grounds for acquittal, according to the judge's instructions to the jury.

"But Castillo's defense is being paid for by the CBLDF, and with its involvement, the issues of the case expanded to include the right of the comics industry to create, publish and sell the comics that Dallas authorities had labeled 'obscene.' The CBLDF flew in expert witnesses -- Understanding Comics author Scott McCloud and Susan Napier, a professor of the University of Texas in Austin -- to testify about the underlying themes and artistic merit of the genre to which the two comics belonged. Such arguments might have made it more difficult for the defendent to distance himself from the comic book in the eyes of the jury."

In short, to the extent there was a case to be made on the matter, the Journal already made it over two years ago. So much for the big conspiracy of silence.
Posted @ 4:00 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Tuesday, August 19th, 2003

What's Free Comic Book Day for, anyway?
(Comics Retailing) Next year's
Free Comic Book Day is still a ways off yet -- but how far off? That's the question being deciding right now. According to ICv2, Diamond Distributors has opened a retailers-only poll to determine upon which of three pre-selected dates next year's event will fall. Two of the dates are tied to comics-themed movies. ICv2 lays out the case for the first:

"The April 2nd weekend, in conjunction with the release of Hellboy, associates the day more closely with the older demographic that has been the core comic audience for the last decade and might help the medium shake the 'just for kids' image that persists in broad segments of the population."

Nothing says "sophisticated adult entertainment" quite like Ron Perlman dressed up as a demon, right? The other two possible dates are May 8th (the same weekend upon which the previous two events were held) and July 3rd (the opening weekend for the second Spider-Man movie). At stake is the answer to the question: what is the purpose of Free Comic Book Day? Is it an attempt to reach out to the general public, or is it just an excuse to ride the coattails of whichever flavor-of-the-month film is opening in a given year?

Marvel, of course, would prefer the third date. An industry-wide event pegged to the opening of The Amazing Spider-Man would amount to extra free publicity for the movie, which given the dashed expectations surrounding mediocre films like Daredevil and The Hulk certainly couldn't hurt its chances any. Indeed, in a roundtable discussion about cross-industry publicity moderated by Rich Johnston back in May, editor-in-chief Joe Quesada suggested that the company might take its marbles and go home if any other day were chosen:

"Look, I appreciate the energy here but we need to think with our heads. This is like the argument I had with everyone over FCBD being locked into May. I still feel it would have been a better promotion to revolve around the upcoming Hulk, but hey, I got outvoted. Of course next year we won't have a comic book movie until July (Spider-Man) and I'll be damned if Marvel is going to be interested in a FCBD in May with no movie behind it. I doubt any publisher will because it'll be like throwing our money away. And of course, why can't we lock FCBD to a month regardless of Hollywood hype? Because we don't have national chains to promote the event properly, it's all ground level with cooperation as the sole coordination."

Marvel later distanced itself from Quesada's little threat, and given the company's increasingly antagonistic relationship with the Direct Market, this was probably a good idea on the Marvel's part. Otherwise, someone might have been tempted to call Quesada's bluff.

They should anyway. The purpose of Free Comic Book Day is not to promote movies but to increase the visibility of the industry as a whole, and to put the comics front and center. This year's event spawned more than enough positive press coverage and public awareness to refute the notion that it needs to be tagged to some non-comics event; much of the coverage mentioned the film opening that weekend (X-Men II) only in passing if at all, so the notion that FCBD would be nothing without Marvel's movie machine is actually pretty defeatist thinking. Did you see Free Comic Book Day mentioned in any of the ads for the X-flick? I didn't. The notion that there are coattails available on the next Spider-movie is certainly convenient for Quesada and Jemas, but at some point the industry is going to have to begin promoting the value of comics as comics if it's going to get anywhere with the general public.

In any case, if retailers really want to bring new blood into the shops, the companies they should be courting for FCBD aren't Marvel or DC, but Tokyopop, Viz and Dark Horse. But then, you knew I was going to say that, didn't you?
Posted @ 5:00 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In other news
(Potpourri) Here's what else is happening in the great, wide world of funnybooks at the moment:

  • Freelance cartoonist Robin Riggs recently let fly with a message on an inkers' mailing list (reproduced on his wife's weblog) accusing CrossGen Comics of guilt-tripping him into working on several issues of The First without a contract, then cancelling the job and never paying him -- he later reiterated his claims in this message-board thread. Rich Johnston has been following rumors of financial difficulties within the Florida-based publisher for weeks now, with Markisan Naso in hot pursuit. I must confess to paying considerably less attention to this story that I suppose I should, but frankly my eyes glaze over whenever I hear the word "CrossGen" -- sorry, blanked out for a second there. Go to Johnston and Naso if your interest in the story exceeds my own.

  • Jim Henley has been staying with the argument over the Jesus Castillo case, and has more links to others doing the same. I would like to offer a quick clarification: In this post Henley infers that I said that " [Toshio] Maeda disclaims any intent to imbue the work with the various lofty qualities the CBLDF's experts discerned at trial." Perhaps I was less than clear in the commentary to which Henley refers, but whatever the case, this summation is inexact. I meant instead to state that Maeda was more likely than not to be completely oblivious to any loftier goal than arousing his readers with sex and violence, is all. He never directly addressed the topic above and beyond the quoted fragment. Sorry for any confusion.

    (While I'm on the subject: Which version of Demon Beast Invasion was Castillo busted for, anyway? There are two varieties: the first one issued Stateside was an adaptation by Cooper and Lunsford -- note the faulty description in the sales copy, as I'm reasonably sure Lea Hernandez wouldn't write an introduction to this crap -- but was later released in its original form once the public interest seemed to merit it. I think it might actually be the former version, but CPM's website is less than helpful in this regard.)

  • Ohio alt-weekly This Week has a long profile of Ohio State University's Cartoon Research Library, one of the finest such libraries in America. (Link courtesy of Egon.)

  • Harvey Pekar makes the New York Times society pages (registration required).

  • Boston Globe ombudsman Christine Chinlund reluctantly notes the entry into the comic-strip page of edgy words like "sucks". No, she's not kidding. People really complained about this.

  • Here's an unlikely pair of coattails -- all this time, Harvey Pekar and Art Spiegelman have apparently been paving the way for comics to be sold as communications tools for businesses, if this press release from New York City-based marketing firm Corporate Comics is to be believed. (Thanks to Milo George for the link.)

  • New Zealand's Mediawatch interviews editorial cartoonist Malcolm Evans, who as you'll recall was recently sacked from The New Zealand Herald for his strong pro-Palestinian views.

  • Alan David Doane sings the praises of Chris Ware's new collection of sketchbook excerpts, The Acme Novelty Datebook. (Yes, David, it really is that good.)

  • Personal to Sean Collins: I threw that whole "PUBLISHERS (Children's)" thing into the links section because I thought it was funny, and because I like the reactions it gets. Really, it signifies nothing above and beyond me being an asshole.

Finally, weblogger Eve Tushnet eviscerates Channel Zero -- hey, no arguments here -- and also digs deeper into the juxtapositional nature of the comics form:

"Previously in this space, I wondered why I had the intuition that page layout (in comics) is more 'verbal,' more like reading a novel or a poem, than pictures (in comics). A conversation last night with a friend helped me figure out one piece of the answer, which was probably obvious to you if you read comics a lot, but I'm new to this: Layout -- the placing and shape of panels and word balloons -- is the stuff that gives comics meter. Layout creates the rhythm. How did I miss that?

"There's more to it, of course. Layout also includes the 'camera angles' and cropping, which strike me as less related to setting the meter and more related to mood, character, and emphasized detail. Still, I now feel like I have a way to approach thinking about page layouts, and I'm going to chew on this a bit more to see if I can say anything useful about it."

Eve shouldn't feel bad about just stumbling onto this secret, of course; prior to Will Eisner's Comics and Sequesntial Art and Scott McCloud's Understanding Comics, this wasn't exactly a widely-known principle. I only discovered it by chance a decade or so back, via the writings of early Russian film pioneer Sergei Eisenstein, which I concluded has just as much significance for comics as they do to movies -- perhaps even moreso. Comics are a deeply juxtapositional medium, and it's only through the relationship of elements to other elements that the reader enters into a comics narrative.

Gosh, that sounds obtuse, doesn't it? Try it this way: McCloud managed to boil down a good, working definition of comics into a single sentence. I'll go him one better and reduce it to just five characters: 1+1=3. That is, any two images, glyphs or icons, when placed beside one another, will produce a third image in the viewer's mind, composed of the two depicted images plus the connections between them inferred by the reader, the assumptions and suppositions that he or she brings to the reading experience. More information is passed on from such a juxtaposition than the juxtaposed elements actually contain.

An example to illustrate what I mean by this: a couple of years back I saw a billboard, a single image framed by a small block of text and a corporate logo for a name brand of ice cream. The image was that of a little girl, while the text above it read, "Because she hasn't even asked you where babies come from yet." The sum effect of this billboard was a subtext that read, "Your child is young and innocent, and you should therefore fill her life with ice cream." Except, of course, none of the billboard's elements, when considered separately, say anything of the sort. I put it all together and connected the dots when I viewed the billboard.

This same principle is what gives comics their narrative cohesiveness. Everything about the comics page can and does effect how the reader interprets the story, from framing to tonal value to panel size and even border thickness. One infers what one is seeing by the relationship between the various elements in play, and rhythm is a major implement in the cartoonist's toolbox. Another example: below is a row of panels from an ill-fated attempt I made a few years back to compress Radclyffe Hall's Jazz-Age lesbian potboiler The Well of Loneliness into a twenty-page strip. In this sequence, the lead character, Stephen Gordon, leaves her mother's study after being disowned for being gay:

Using a close-up of Gordon's face in a row of panels otherwise depicting the same image of the door to the study, I created what I hoped was a visual rhythm broken for effect by the third panel, and therefore felt it unnecessary to resort to further devices (thought balloons, tears streaming down her face, or the like) to convey the emotional shock of her mother's words. The "deer caught in the headlights" look on Stephen's face is amplified by its uniqueness among the surrounding panels, like an off-tempo note in an otherwise harmonious melody. Well, that's the theory, anyway -- a more skilled cartoonist could undoubtedly have done a better job.

(If the above didn't just bore you to tears, McCloud's book is an excellent primer to this kind of thinking, and I heartily recommend it to those fascinated by the inner mechanics of how comics work.)
Posted @ 5:00 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Monday, August 18th, 2003

Slow news day
(Potpourri) Not much in the way of actual news showed up over the weekend, to be honest, but any number of interesting links did. Here they are:

  • ICv2 pointed to last weekend's box-office numbers over at Box Office Mojo, which showed that the new film version of Harvey Pekar's American Splendor topped the rankings for dollars earned per theater by a whopping $26,000 per screen, more than double that of the #2 film (and overall #1 movie for total weekend earnings), Freddy vs. Jason. American Splendor opened in just six theaters this past weekend, but will open in another 25 this Friday, a number which will gradually expand over the coming weeks.

  • The bidding for a surfboard designed by Tank Girl creator Jamie Hewlett hit £1,450 in a charity auction for the coastline conservation group Surfers Against Sewage, according to U.K. tabloid The Mirror.

  • "This article is great. It illustrates the death of American comics." With this, a conversation between animators over the difficulties faced by comics shops begins in earnest. There's nothing here that Direct Market watchers haven't heard before, but it's interesting to see cartoonists in a different field discussing the funnybook business. (Thanks to Joey Manley for the link.)

  • Oregon's Portland Tribune ran this interesting profile of Blankets creator Craig Thompson last Friday, which provides a good amount of background detail about the artist -- including a few things left out of his new graphic novel.

  • Publishers Weekly spoke to Art Spiegelman about the new kids' comics anthology, Little Lit III: It Was a Dark and Silly Night, which he co-edited with Francois Mouly.

  • Over at Ninth Art, Alex Dueben interviews Peter Bagge about life after Sweatshop.

  • New Jersey's Cherry Hill Courier Post shines a spotlight on New Yorker cartoonist John O'Brien.

  • Meanwhile in Tennessee, The Knoxville News Sentinel sat down for a chat with Darby Conley, the cartoonist behind the comic strip Get Fuzzy.

  • Still more interviews! Alan David Doane spoke to Jordan Raphael about the new Stan Lee biography he co-authored with former TCJ editor Tom Spurgeon.

  • Southern California's Press-Enterprise takes a look at the efforts of Travis Hanson, who's self-publishing his own comic books.

  • Self-publishing isn't just an American phenomenon, however -- Singapore's Straits Times has an article about the subject as well, with a special emphasis on the efforts of local cartoonist Johnny Tay.

  • Iowa's Sioux City Journal profiles local shop ACME Comics and Collectibles, which was a runner-up for this year's Will Eisner Spirit of Comics award at San Diego's Comic-Con.

  • Mark Evanier continues his history of the comic book that never was, The Dick Van Dyke Show -- and now he's built a page where all the entries can be read together.

  • Please allow me to indulge in one of my comic-book obsessions -- Matt Howarth has a free issue of his long-running (but currently dormant) Those Annoying Post Brothers online at his website. Note that the link from the ninth page to the tenth leads back to the "comics" homepage; just click on the "10" under "What's goin' on over there?" to continue.

Finally, Rich Johnston notes that The Pulse's co-anchor, Jennifer Contino, is in the hospital undergoing surgery this week. Best wishes for a smooth operation and full recovery, Jen.
Posted @ 2:35M by Dirk Deppey | permalink



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